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National Popular VoteThe LWVUS initiated a study of the National Popular Vote in 2008 and in 2009 began the concurrence process with Leagues throughout the country. Because some of the concurrence questions presented false choices, and because members were not given the option of voting for both pursuing the National Popular Vote Compact and a constitutional amendment to abolish the Electoral College, consensus could not be reached. Rather than end the issue there, the National Board recommended that support for concurrence be sought at Convention. That's what happened in Atlanta, Georgia June 11-15, 2010. Spearheaded by the Arizona League, a caucus was held on Saturday night at the LWVUS 2010 Convention with a panel whose members discussed the reasons why the NPV Compact should be pursued. The bill would guarantee that the presidential candidate who received the most popular votes in all 50 states and the District of Columbia would be the winner of the election. Section 10 of Article 1 of the Constitution authorizes two or more states to enter into a compact or agreement with the consent of Congress. The agreement will become effective when state legislatures with 270 electoral votes enact it into law, at which time each member jurisdiction will award all of its future electoral votes to the candidate who received the largest number of popular votes throughout the nation. This would avoid the need for a constitutional amendment to change the Electoral College system of selecting the president and vice-president to direct popular election, the most democratic selection system Where the Electoral College allows states to select the president, one person-one vote will prevail under the National Popular Vote Compact. States that have not become part of the compact will have their votes counted in the final popular vote count because every state's popular vote is included in the nationwide total once the 270 electoral total is reached. Public opinion polls show that 70% of the nation's voters support direct popular election of the president and vice-president. Over 600 bills supporting a constitutional amendment have been introduced over the years with no success, leading to the conclusion that the National Popular Vote stands a better chance of passage when enough states have passed the compact so that the total of 270 electoral votes is reached. The National Popular Vote Compact legislation has been introduced in all 50 states, and is law in 5 states. It has passed 30 legislative chambers in 20 states (North Carolina Senate being one in 2007), and would replace the current state-by-state system of awarding electoral votes with a system guaranteeing the presidency to the candidate who wins the most popular votes in all 50 states and District of Columbia, thus reinforcing one person-one vote. Barbara Coulson
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